Fabaceae
Medicago
First published in Cat. Piante Siena: 60 (1776)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Temp. Eurasia to India, Macaronesia, N. & NE. Tropical Africa to SW. Arabian Peninsula. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.
- Taxonomy
- Images
- General information
- Distribution
- Synonyms
- Classification
- Publications
- Other data
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Yemen, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Baltic States, Belarus, California, Chile Central, Chile South, Hawaii, Illinois, Japan, Korea, Maryland, New Caledonia, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northern Territory, Oklahoma, Oregon, Primorye, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Texas, Uruguay, Venezuela, Victoria, West Siberia, Western Australia
Synonyms
hom*otypic Synonyms
- Medicago minima var. incana Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 614 (1829), not validly publ.
- Medicago polymorpha var. minima L. in Sp. Pl.: 780 (1753)
- Spirocarpus minimus (L.) Opiz in Seznam: 93 (1852)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Medica hirsuta (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 2: 477 (1899)
- Medicago americana Larrañaga in Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 233 (1923)
- Medicago arabica var. echinata Weston in Bot. Univ.3: 481 (1772)
- Medicago brachyacantha A.Kern. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 386 (1868)
- Medicago elongata (Rochel) Simonk. ex Kern in Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 6: 4 (1893)
- Medicago graeca Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 728 (1815)
- Medicago hirsuta (L.) Bartal. in Cat. Piante Siena: 61 (1776)
- Medicago hirsutissima Cirillo ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 109 (1841), not validly publ.
- Medicago inconspicua Nevski in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 250 (1937)
- Medicago lineata Tausch in Flora 14: 210 (1831)
- Medicago meyeri Gruner in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(II): 416 (1867)
- Medicago minima var. brachyodon Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 502 (1832)
- Medicago minima subsp. brevispina (Benth.) Ponert in Feddes Repert. 83: 639 (1972 publ. 1973)
- Medicago minima var. brevispina Benth. in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., Suppl.: t. 2635 (1831)
- Medicago minima var. canescens Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 178 (1825)
- Medicago minima subvar. canescens (Ser.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 41 (1899)
- Medicago minima var. compacta Neyraut in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 52: 108 (1897)
- Medicago minima subvar. elongata (Rochel) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 41 (1899)
- Medicago minima var. elongata Rochel in Pl. Banat. Rar.: 51 (1828)
- Medicago minima var. exilis Lange in Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 362 (1865)
- Medicago minima f. glandulosa H.Lindb. in Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 53 (1906)
- Medicago minima var. graeca (Hornem.) Candargy in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 192 (1898)
- Medicago minima var. hirsuta (L.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 298 (1812)
- Medicago minima var. intermedia Kožuharov in Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 15: 161 (1965)
- Medicago minima var. longiseta Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 178 (1825)
- Medicago minima var. longispina Lowe in Man. Fl. Madeira: 136 (1868)
- Medicago minima var. maior Moris in Fl. Sardoa 1: 451 (1837)
- Medicago minima var. maritima Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 605 (1821 publ. 1822)
- Medicago minima var. mitis Phil. in Anales Univ. Chile 41: 682 (1872)
- Medicago minima var. mollissima (Roth) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 164 (1836)
- Medicago minima f. mollissima (Roth) Urb. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 79 (1873)
- Medicago minima subsp. ononidea Coincy ex Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 42 (1899)
- Medicago minima var. pubescens Webb in P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 65 (1842)
- Medicago minima subvar. pubescens (Webb) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 41 (1899)
- Medicago minima f. pubescens (Webb) Urb. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 78 (1873)
- Medicago minima var. pulchella (Lowe) Lowe in Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 166 (1862)
- Medicago minima f. pulchella (Lowe) Kožuharov in Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 6: 317 (1976)
- Medicago minima subsp. pulchella (Lowe) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 165 (1882)
- Medicago minima var. recta (Desf.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 296 (1812)
- Medicago minima var. stenophylla Clavaud in Fl. Gironde: 263 (1884)
- Medicago minima subvar. stenophylla (Clavaud) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 41 (1899)
- Medicago minima var. viscida Schur in Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 173 (1877), nom. illeg.
- Medicago minima var. viscida W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 164 (1836)
- Medicago minima f. viscida (W.D.J.Koch) Urb. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 78 (1873)
- Medicago minima subvar. viscida (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 41 (1899)
- Medicago minima var. vulgaris Urb. in Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1873(Suppl. 3): 2 (1873)
- Medicago minima var. winterlii Priszter in Bot. Közlem. 59: 45 (1972)
- Medicago mollissima Roth in Catal. Bot. 3: 74 (1806)
- Medicago ononidea (Coincy ex Rouy) A.W.Hill in Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 125 (1926)
- Medicago polonica Bellardi ex Balb. in L.Colla, Herb. Pedem. 2: 100 (1834)
- Medicago polymorpha var. hirsuta L. in Sp. Pl.: 780 (1753)
- Medicago polymorpha var. recta Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 2: 212 (1799)
- Medicago pulchella Tod. in Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1868: 36 (1868), nom. illeg.
- Medicago pulchella Lowe in Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: 547 (1838)
- Medicago recta (Desf.) Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 1415 (1802)
- Medicago sessilis Peyron ex Post in Fl. Syria: 10 (1896)
- Medicago villosa Brot. in Fl. Lusit. 2: 116 (1804)
- Ononis ornithopodioides Sieber ex Tausch in Flora 14: 210 (1831), not validly publ.
Classification
- Kingdom Plantae
- Phylum Streptophyta
- Class Equisetopsida
- Subclass Magnoliidae
- Order
Fabales
- Family
Fabaceae
- Genus
Medicago
- Species
Medicago minima
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Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
- Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
- Barger, T.W. & al. (2012). New and noteworthy records for the flora of Alabama. Castanea 77: 257-269.
- Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.
- Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1989 publ. 1990). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 3: 1-659. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
- Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Japan IIb: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
- Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.
- Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
- Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- Nikitin, V.V. (ed.) (1949). Flora Turkmenii 4: 1-364. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
- Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
- Rechinger, K.H. & al. (1984). Papilionaceae II. Flora Iranica 157: 1-499. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Small, E. (2011). Alfalfa and relatives. Evolution and classification of Medicago: 1-727. NRC Research Press, Ottawa.
- Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
- Townsend, C.C. (1974). Flora of Iraq 3: 1-662. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
- Verloove, F. & Heyneman, G. (2012). Merkwaardige plantencollecties van twee antropogene zaadbanken in Gent (Oost-Vlaanderen, België). Dumortiera 100: 19-24.
- Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R. & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. Botany division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
- Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
- Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.
- Barger, T.W. & al. (2012). New and noteworthy records for the flora of Alabama. Castanea 77: 257-269.
- Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.
- Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
- Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Japan IIb: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.
- Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
- Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
- Rechinger, K.H. & al. (1984). Papilionaceae II. Flora Iranica 157: 1-499. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Small, E. (2011). Alfalfa and relatives. Evolution and classification of Medicago: 1-727. NRC Research Press, Ottawa.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
- Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R. & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. Botany division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
- Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Seed Collection Guides
- Small, E. (2011) Alfalfa and Relatives: Evolution and classification of Medicago. NRC Research Press, Ottawa.
International Legume Database and Information Service
- Bamber, C. J. (1915). Plants of the Punjab
- Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). The Illustrated Flora of Britain & Northern Europe
- Cheffings, C. (2004). New Plt. Status Lists for G. B. BSBI News 95: 36-43.
- Chukavina, A. P. & Rasulova, M. R. (1978). In: Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR, 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Leningrad. (Rus)
- Geideman, T. S. (1986). Opredelitel vysshikh rasteni Moldavskoi SSR, 3rd ed.
- Grossheim, A. A. (1941). In: Flora URSS Vol. 11. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)
- Hacker, J. B. (1990). A Guide to Herbaceous and Shrub Legumes of Queensland.
- Harden, G. J. (Ed.) (1991). Flora of New South Wales, Vol 2. Kensington: New South Wales
- Hess, H. E. et al. (0). Flora Der Schweiz, Band 2. Birkhauser.
- Hickman, J. C. (ed.) (1993). The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. 1400pp.
- Khassanov, U. Kh. (1981). In: Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol. 6. Tashkent. (Rus)
- Langhe, J.-E. de et al. (1983). Nouvelle Flore.. Belgique, .. Luxembourg, .. Nord de la France...
- Moussavi, M. (1977). Min. of Agric. & Rural Develop. Dept. of Bot. Pub. No. 12.
- Paris F. & al. (1976). Guide des fleurs sauvages. Neuchatel, Paris. (Fr)
- Quezel, P. & Santa, S. (1962). Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq. merid. 1
- Ross-Craig, S. (1954). Drawings of British Plants Part VII. Reprinted 1979, Vol 3.
- Seitler, H. (1977). Die Flora des Furstentums Liechtenstein
- Stace, C. (1991). New Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge Univ. Press
- Thulin, M. (1983). Opera Botanica 68:1-223. Leguminosae of Ethiopia
- Townsend, C. C. & Guest, E. (1974). Flora of Iraq. Vol. 3. Baghdad.
- Webb, C. J. et al. (1988). Flora of New Zealand Vol IV
- Yakovlev G, Sytin A & Roskov Y (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Furse, P. [7123] Iran | K004194452 | Yes | |||
Lemann [784] Portugal | Medicago minima var. pulchella | K000226911 | Unknown Type Material | Yes | |
unknown [784] | Medicago minima var. pulchella | K000226910 | Unknown Type Material | Yes | |
unknown [145] Portugal | Medicago minima var. pulchella | K000226912 | Unknown Type Material | Yes | |
Lemann, C. [s.n.] Portugal | Medicago minima var. pulchella | K000226907 | Unknown Type Material | Yes | |
unknown [9] Portugal | Medicago minima var. pulchella | K000226909 | Unknown Type Material | Yes | |
Finlay [s.n.] Portugal | Medicago minima var. pulchella | K000226908 | Unknown Type Material | Yes | |
Kerner, A.J. [2014] Austria | Medicago minima subsp. brevispina | K000998746 | Unknown Type Material | Yes |
Sources
-
Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1
- Angiosperm Threat Predictions
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
International Legume Database and Information Service
- International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Seed Collection Guides
- Seed Collection Guides
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0